Content-Type(MIME)用于标识发送或接收数据的类型,浏览器根据该参数来决定数据的打开方式。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件,以及一些媒体文件的打开方式。
OSS默认自动识别文件类型。例如上传的文件类型为.jpg,OSS会自动将该文件识别为图片文件。您可以通过控制台、图形化工具ossbrowser、命令行工具ossutil、各语言SDK例如Java SDK、Python SDK、PHP SDK、Go SDK等方式来修改文件类型。
常见Content-Type(MIME)列表如下:
文件扩展名 | Content-Type(Mime-Type) | 文件扩展名 | Content-Type(Mime-Type) |
---|---|---|---|
(二进制流,未知的文件类型) | application/octet-stream | .tif | image/tiff |
0.001 | application/x-001 | 0.301 | application/x-301 |
0.323 | text/h323 | 0.906 | application/x-906 |
0.907 | drawing/907 | .a11 | application/x-a11 |
.acp | audio/x-mei-aac | .ai | application/postscript |
.aif | audio/aiff | .aifc | audio/aiff |
.aiff | audio/aiff | .anv | application/x-anv |
.apk | application/vnd.android.package-archive | .asa | text/asa |
.asf | video/x-ms-asf | .asp | text/asp |
.asx | video/x-ms-asf | .au | audio/basic |
.avi | video/avi | .awf | application/vnd.adobe.workflow |
.biz | text/xml | .bmp | application/x-bmp |
.bot | application/x-bot | .c4t | application/x-c4t |
.c90 | application/x-c90 | .cal | application/x-cals |
.cat | application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat | .cdf | application/x-netcdf |
.cdr | application/x-cdr | .cel | application/x-cel |
.cer | application/x-x509-ca-cert | .cg4 | application/x-g4 |
.cgm | application/x-cgm | .cit | application/x-cit |
.class | java/ | .cml | text/xml |
.cmp | application/x-cmp | .cmx | application/x-cmx |
.cot | application/x-cot | .crl | application/pkix-crl |
.crt | application/x-x509-ca-cert | .csi | application/x-csi |
.css | text/css | .cut | application/x-cut |
.dbf | application/x-dbf | .dbm | application/x-dbm |
.dbx | application/x-dbx | .dcd | text/xml |
.dcx | application/x-dcx | .der | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
.dgn | application/x-dgn | .dib | application/x-dib |
.dll | application/x-msdownload | .doc | application/msword |
.docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document | .dot | application/msword |
.dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template | .drw | application/x-drw |
.dtd | text/xml | .dwf | Model/vnd.dwf |
.dwf | application/x-dwf | .dwg | application/x-dwg |
.dxb | application/x-dxb | .dxf | application/x-dxf |
.edn | application/vnd.adobe.edn | .emf | application/x-emf |
.eml | message/rfc822 | .ent | text/xml |
.epi | application/x-epi | .eps | application/x-ps |
.eps | application/postscript | .etd | application/x-ebx |
.exe | application/x-msdownload | .fax | image/fax |
.fdf | application/vnd.fdf | .fif | application/fractals |
.fo | text/xml | .frm | application/x-frm |
.g4 | application/x-g4 | .gbr | application/x-gbr |
. | application/x- | .gif | image/gif |
.gl2 | application/x-gl2 | .gp4 | application/x-gp4 |
.hgl | application/x-hgl | .hmr | application/x-hmr |
.hpg | application/x-hpgl | .hpl | application/x-hpl |
.hqx | application/mac-binhex40 | .hrf | application/x-hrf |
.hta | application/hta | .htc | text/x-component |
.htm | text/html | .html | text/html |
.htt | text/webviewhtml | .htx | text/html |
.icb | application/x-icb | .ico | image/x-icon |
.ico | application/x-ico | .iff | application/x-iff |
.ig4 | application/x-g4 | .igs | application/x-igs |
.iii | application/x-iphone | .img | application/x-img |
.ins | application/x-internet-signup | .ipa | application/vnd.iphone |
.isp | application/x-internet-signup | .IVF | video/x-ivf |
.java | java/* | .jfif | image/jpeg |
.jpe | image/jpeg | .jpe | application/x-jpe |
.jpeg | image/jpeg | .jpg | image/jpeg |
.jpg | application/x-jpg | .js | application/x-javascript |
.jsp | text/html | .la1 | audio/x-liquid-file |
.lar | application/x-laplayer-reg | .latex | application/x-latex |
.lavs | audio/x-liquid-secure | .lbm | application/x-lbm |
.lmsff | audio/x-la-lms | .ls | application/x-javascript |
.ltr | application/x-ltr | .m1v | video/x-mpeg |
.m2v | video/x-mpeg | .m3u | audio/mpegurl |
.m4e | video/mpeg4 | .mac | application/x-mac |
.man | application/x-troff-man | .math | text/xml |
.mdb | application/msaccess | .mdb | application/x-mdb |
.mfp | application/x-shockwave-flash | .mht | message/rfc822 |
.mhtml | message/rfc822 | .mi | application/x-mi |
.mid | audio/mid | .midi | audio/mid |
.mil | application/x-mil | .mml | text/xml |
.mnd | audio/x-musicnet-download | .mns | audio/x-musicnet-stream |
.mocha | application/x-javascript | .movie | video/x-sgi-movie |
.mp1 | audio/mp1 | .mp2 | audio/mp2 |
.mp2v | video/mpeg | .mp3 | audio/mp3 |
.mp4 | video/mp4 | .mpa | video/x-mpg |
.mpd | application/vnd.ms-project | .mpe | video/x-mpeg |
.mpeg | video/mpg | .mpg | video/mpg |
.mpga | audio/rn-mpeg | .mpp | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mps | video/x-mpeg | .mpt | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mpv | video/mpg | .mpv2 | video/mpeg |
.mpw | application/vnd.ms-project | .mpx | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mtx | text/xml | .mxp | application/x-mmxp |
.net | image/pnetvue | .nrf | application/x-nrf |
.nws | message/rfc822 | .odc | text/x-ms-odc |
.out | application/x-out | .p10 | application/pkcs10 |
.p12 | application/x-pkcs12 | .p7b | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
.p7c | application/pkcs7-mime | .p7m | application/pkcs7-mime |
.p7r | application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp | .p7s | application/pkcs7-signature |
.pc5 | application/x-pc5 | .pci | application/x-pci |
.pcl | application/x-pcl | .pcx | application/x-pcx |
application/pdf | .pdb | chemical/x-pdb | |
.pdx | application/vnd.adobe.pdx | .pfx | application/x-pkcs12 |
.pgl | application/x-pgl | .pic | application/x-pic |
.pko | application/vnd.ms-pki.pko | .pl | application/x-perl |
.plg | text/html | .pls | audio/scpls |
.plt | application/x-plt | .png | image/png |
.png | application/x-png | .pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template | .ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppm | application/x-ppm | .pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow | .ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppt | application/x-ppt | . pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
.pr | application/x-pr | .prf | application/pics-rules |
.prn | application/x-prn | .prt | application/x-prt |
.ps | application/x-ps | .ps | application/postscript |
.ptn | application/x-ptn | .pwz | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.r3t | text/vnd.rn-realtext3d | .ra | audio/vnd.rn-realaudio |
.ram | audio/x-pn-realaudio | .ras | application/x-ras |
.rat | application/rat-file | .rdf | text/xml |
.rec | application/vnd.rn-recording | .red | application/x-red |
.rgb | application/x-rgb | .rjs | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs |
.rjt | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt | .rlc | application/x-rlc |
.rle | application/x-rle | .rm | application/vnd.rn-realmedia |
.rmf | application/vnd.adobe.rmf | .rmi | audio/mid |
.rmj | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj | .rmm | audio/x-pn-realaudio |
.rmp | application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package | .rms | application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure |
.rmvb | application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr | .rmx | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx |
.rnx | application/vnd.rn-realplayer | .rp | image/vnd.rn-realpix |
.rpm | audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin | .rsml | application/vnd.rn-rsml |
.rt | text/vnd.rn-realtext | .rtf | application/msword |
.rtf | application/x-rtf | .rv | video/vnd.rn-realvideo |
.sam | application/x-sam | .sat | application/x-sat |
.sdp | application/sdp | .sdw | application/x-sdw |
.sis | application/vnd.symbian.install | .sisx | application/vnd.symbian.install |
.sit | application/x-stuffit | .slb | application/x-slb |
.sld | application/x-sld | .sldx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide |
.slk | drawing/x-slk | .smi | application/smil |
.smil | application/smil | .smk | application/x-smk |
.snd | audio/basic | .sol | text/plain |
.sor | text/plain | .spc | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
.spl | application/futuresplash | .spp | text/xml |
.ssm | application/streamingmedia | .sst | application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore |
.stl | application/vnd.ms-pki.stl | .stm | text/html |
.sty | application/x-sty | .svg | image/svg+xml |
.swf | application/x-shockwave-flash | .tdf | application/x-tdf |
.tg4 | application/x-tg4 | .tga | application/x-tga |
.tif | image/tiff | .tif | application/x-tif |
.tiff | image/tiff | .tld | text/xml |
.top | drawing/x-top | .torrent | application/x-bittorrent |
.tsd | text/xml | .txt | text/plain |
.uin | application/x-icq | .uls | text/iuls |
.vcf | text/x-vcard | .vda | application/x-vda |
.vdx | application/vnd.visio | .vml | text/xml |
.vpg | application/x-vpeg005 | .vsd | application/vnd.visio |
.vsd | application/x-vsd | .vss | application/vnd.visio |
.vst | application/vnd.visio | .vst | application/x-vst |
.vsw | application/vnd.visio | .vsx | application/vnd.visio |
.vtx | application/vnd.visio | .vxml | text/xml |
.wav | audio/wav | .wax | audio/x-ms-wax |
.wb1 | application/x-wb1 | .wb2 | application/x-wb2 |
.wb3 | application/x-wb3 | .wbmp | image/vnd.wap.wbmp |
.wiz | application/msword | .wk3 | application/x-wk3 |
.wk4 | application/x-wk4 | .wkq | application/x-wkq |
.wks | application/x-wks | .wm | video/x-ms-wm |
.wma | audio/x-ms-wma | .wmd | application/x-ms-wmd |
.wmf | application/x-wmf | .wml | text/vnd.wap.wml |
.wmv | video/x-ms-wmv | .wmx | video/x-ms-wmx |
.wmz | application/x-ms-wmz | .wp6 | application/x-wp6 |
.wpd | application/x-wpd | .wpg | application/x-wpg |
.wpl | application/vnd.ms-wpl | .wq1 | application/x-wq1 |
.wr1 | application/x-wr1 | .wri | application/x-wri |
.wrk | application/x-wrk | .ws | application/x-ws |
.ws2 | application/x-ws | .wsc | text/scriptlet |
.wsdl | text/xml | .wvx | video/x-ms-wvx |
.xap | application/x-silverlight-app | .x_b | application/x-x_b |
.xdp | application/vnd.adobe.xdp | .xdr | text/xml |
.xfd | application/vnd.adobe.xfd | .xfdf | application/vnd.adobe.xfdf |
.xhtml | text/html | .xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xls | application/x-xls | .xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
.xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template | .xlw | application/x-xlw |
.xml | text/xml | .xpl | audio/scpls |
.xq | text/xml | .xql | text/xml |
.xquery | text/xml | .xsd | text/xml |
.xsl | text/xml | .xslt | text/xml |
.xwd | application/x-xwd | .x_t | application/x-x_t |
.yaml | text/vnd.yaml | .yml | text/vnd.yml |
.webp | image/webp | 无 | 无 |