本文介绍如何进行跨域资源共享。
跨域资源共享(Cross-origin resource sharing,简称CORS)允许Web端的应用程序访问不属于本域的资源。OSS提供跨域资源共享接口,方便您控制跨域访问的权限。
更多关于跨域资源共享的介绍,请参见开发指南中的设置跨域访问和API参考中PutBucketcors。
设置跨域资源共享规则
以下代码用于设置指定存储空间的跨域资源共享规则:
#include "oss_api.h" #include "aos_http_io.h" const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>"; const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>"; const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>"; const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>"; void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options) { options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool); /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/ aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret); /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/ options->config->is_cname = 0; /* 用于设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/ options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/ if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) { exit(1); } /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/ aos_pool_t *pool; /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/ aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL); /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/ oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options; /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/ oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool); /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/ init_options(oss_client_options); /* 初始化参数。*/ aos_string_t bucket; aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; aos_list_t cors_rule_list; oss_cors_rule_t *cors_rule1 = NULL, *cors_rule2 = NULL; aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name); aos_list_init(&cors_rule_list); cors_rule1 = oss_create_cors_rule(pool); aos_list_add_tail(&cors_rule1->node, &cors_rule_list); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_1_1"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_1_1"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_method_list, "PUT"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_method_list, "GET"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_head_list, "Authorization"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->expose_head_list, "expose_head_1_1"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->expose_head_list, "expose_head_1_1"); cors_rule2 = oss_create_cors_rule(pool); aos_list_add_tail(&cors_rule2->node, &cors_rule_list); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_2_1"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_2_2"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_method_list, "PUT"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_method_list, "GET"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_head_list, "Authorization"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->expose_head_list, "expose_head_2_1"); oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->expose_head_list, "expose_head_2_2"); /* 设置跨域资源共享规则。*/ resp_status = oss_put_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &cors_rule_list, &resp_headers); if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) { printf("put bucket cors succeeded\n"); } else { printf("put bucket cors failed\n"); } /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/ aos_pool_destroy(pool); /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/ aos_http_io_deinitialize(); return 0; }
获取跨域资源共享规则
以下代码用于获取跨域资源共享规则:
#include "oss_api.h" #include "aos_http_io.h" const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>"; const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>"; const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>"; const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>"; void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options) { options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool); /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/ aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret); /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/ options->config->is_cname = 0; /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/ options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/ if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) { exit(1); } /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/ aos_pool_t *pool; /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/ aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL); /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/ oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options; /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/ oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool); /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/ init_options(oss_client_options); /* 初始化参数。*/ aos_string_t bucket; aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; aos_list_t cors_rule_list; oss_cors_rule_t *cors_rule = NULL; oss_sub_cors_rule_t *sub_cors_rule = NULL; aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name); /* 获取跨域资源共享规则。*/ aos_list_init(&cors_rule_list); resp_status = oss_get_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &cors_rule_list, &resp_headers); if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) { printf("get bucket cors succeeded\n"); aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_cors_rule_t, cors_rule, &cors_rule_list, node) { printf("max_age_seconds: %d\n", cors_rule->max_age_seconds); aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_origin_list, node) { printf("allowed_origin_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data); } aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_method_list, node) { printf("allowed_method_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data); } aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_head_list, node) { printf("allowed_head_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data); } aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->expose_head_list, node) { printf("expose_head_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data); } } } else { printf("get bucket cors failed\n"); } /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/ aos_pool_destroy(pool); /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/ aos_http_io_deinitialize(); return 0; }
删除跨域资源共享规则
以下代码用于删除指定存储空间的所有跨域资源共享规则:
#include "oss_api.h" #include "aos_http_io.h" const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>"; const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>"; const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>"; const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>"; void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options) { options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool); /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/ aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret); /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/ options->config->is_cname = 0; /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/ options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/ if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) { exit(1); } /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/ aos_pool_t *pool; /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/ aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL); /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/ oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options; /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/ oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool); /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/ init_options(oss_client_options); /* 初始化参数。*/ aos_string_t bucket; aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name); /* 删除跨域资源共享规则。*/ resp_status = oss_delete_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &resp_headers); if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) { printf("get bucket cors succeeded\n"); } else { printf("get bucket cors failed\n"); } /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/ aos_pool_destroy(pool); /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/ aos_http_io_deinitialize(); return 0; }