文件元信息(Object Meta)包括HTTP header和自定义元信息,详情请参见开发指南中的文件元信息。
在OSS中上传文件后或者读取文件前,您可以通过oss_get_object_meta
接口获取文件的一些元信息,比如长度,文件类型等。 以下代码用于设置和获取文件元信息:
#include "oss_api.h" #include "aos_http_io.h" const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>"; const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>"; const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>"; const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>"; const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>"; void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options) { options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool); /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/ aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id); aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret); /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/ options->config->is_cname = 0; /* 用于设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/ options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/ if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) { exit(1); } /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/ aos_pool_t *pool; /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/ aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL); /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/ oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options; /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/ oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool); /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/ init_options(oss_client_options); /* 初始化参数。*/ aos_string_t bucket; aos_string_t object; aos_table_t *headers; aos_list_t buffer; aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; aos_buf_t *content = NULL; char *content_length_str = NULL; char *object_type = NULL; char *object_author = NULL; int64_t content_length = 0; aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name); aos_str_set(&object, object_name); headers = aos_table_make(pool, 2); /* 设置用户自定义元信息。*/ apr_table_set(headers, "Expires", "Fri, 28 Feb 2032 05:38:42 GMT"); apr_table_set(headers, "x-oss-meta-author", "oss"); aos_list_init(&buffer); content = aos_buf_pack(oss_client_options->pool, object_content, strlen(object_content)); aos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer); /* 设置文件权限,从缓存上传文件。*/ resp_status = oss_put_object_from_buffer(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &buffer, headers, &resp_headers); if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) { printf("put object from buffer with md5 succeeded\n"); } else { printf("put object from buffer with md5 failed\n"); } /* 获取文件权限。*/ resp_status = oss_get_object_meta(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &resp_headers); if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) { content_length_str = (char*)apr_table_get(resp_headers, OSS_CONTENT_LENGTH); if (content_length_str != NULL) { content_length = atol(content_length_str); } object_author = (char*)apr_table_get(resp_headers, OSS_AUTHORIZATION); object_type = (char*)apr_table_get(resp_headers, OSS_OBJECT_TYPE); printf("get object meta succeeded, object author:%s, object type:%s, content_length:%ld\n", object_author, object_type, content_length); } else { printf("req:%s, get object meta failed\n", resp_status->req_id); } /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/ aos_pool_destroy(pool); /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/ aos_http_io_deinitialize(); return 0; }
说明 HTTP header详情请参见
RFC2616。