本文介绍如何使用简单上传。

简单上传的完整代码请参见:GitHub

从内存中上传数据

以下代码用于从内存中上传数据:

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
const char *object_content = "More than just cloud.";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
    /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* 初始化参数。*/
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_string_t object;
    aos_list_t buffer;
    aos_buf_t *content = NULL;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
    aos_list_init(&buffer);
    content = aos_buf_pack(oss_client_options->pool, object_content, strlen(object_content));
    aos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer);
    /* 上传文件。*/
    resp_status = oss_put_object_from_buffer(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &buffer, headers, &resp_headers);
    /* 判断上传是否成功。*/
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("put object from buffer succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put object from buffer failed\n");      
    }
    /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

上传本地文件

以下代码用于上传本地文件:

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
const char *local_filename = "<yourLocalFilename>";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
    /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* 初始化参数。*/
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_string_t object;
    aos_string_t file;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
    aos_str_set(&file, local_filename);
    /* 上传文件。*/
    resp_status = oss_put_object_from_file(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &file, headers, &resp_headers);
    /* 判断上传是否成功。*/
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("put object from file succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put object from file failed\n");
    }
    /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

常见问题:无法上传名称包含中文字符的文件

以 Windows 系统为例,您可以通过将包含中文字符的文件名称进行 UTF-8 编码后再上传该文件,示例代码如下:
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
#include <wchar.h>
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
const char *local_filename_ch = "c:\\测试.txt";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
  options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
  /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
  aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
  aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
  aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
  /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
  options->config->is_cname = 0;
  /* 设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/
  options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}

char* multibyte_to_utf8(const char * ch, char *str, int size)
{
  if (!ch || !str || size <= 0)
  	return NULL;

  int chlen = strlen(ch);
  int multi_byte_cnt = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < chlen - 1; i++) {
    	if ((ch[i] & 0x80) && (ch[i + 1] & 0x80)) {
            i++;
            multi_byte_cnt++;
    	}
  }
  if (multi_byte_cnt == 0)
    	return ch;

  int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ch, -1, NULL, 0);
  if (len <= 0)
    	return NULL;
  wchar_t *wch = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (len + 1));
  if (!wch)
    	return NULL;
  wmemset(wch, 0, len + 1);
  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ch, -1, wch, len);

  len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wch, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  if ((len <= 0) || (size < len + 1)) {
    	free(wch);
    	return NULL;
  }
  memset(str, 0, len + 1);
  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wch, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
  free(wch);
  return str;
}

int main(int argc, char argv[])
{
  /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
  if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
  	exit(1);
  }
  /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/
  aos_pool_t pool;
  /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/
  aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
  oss_request_options_t oss_client_options;
  /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/
  oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
  /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/
  init_options(oss_client_options);
  /* 初始化参数。*/
  aos_string_t bucket;
  aos_string_t object;
    aos_string_t file;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);

    /* 将多字节中文名字进行UTF8编码。*/
    char local_filename_buf[1024];
  char * local_filename = multibyte_to_utf8(local_filename_ch, local_filename_buf, 1024);
  aos_str_set(&file, local_filename);

  /* 上传文件。*/
    resp_status = oss_put_object_from_file(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &file, headers, &resp_headers);
  /* 判断上传是否成功。*/
  if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
    	printf("put object from file succeeded\n");
    } else {
    	printf("put object from file failed\n");
  }
  /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
  aos_pool_destroy(pool);
  /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
  aos_http_io_deinitialize();
  return 0;
}